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Understanding Women Hijab, Abaya for woman and other Islamic and Muslim Clothing
Muslims follow the religion of Islam. As part of their religion they believe Allah to be their Creator, God and sustainer. Allah revealed the Quran (Islamic religion’s holy and noble book) and in it Allah has provided the commandments to all human beings to believe in only one creator (Allah), provided the guidance to live ones life, the concept of life and death, punishment and rewards after death in the next life, and many other such commandments.
Since the creation of the heavens and the earth, Allah has revealed his message to prophets and messengers. Some of the prophets included Jesus (son of Mary), Jacob, Joseph and Muhammad. Allah revealed his message on his prophets and messengers in the form of scriptures and holy books. These books include Bible, Torah and the Quran. Overtime, Allah’s message was changed by the people for various reasons. Allah sent Muhammad (saws) as the last prophet and revealed his last book, the Quran (also referred to as Koran) on Muhammad. The Quran has remained unchanged since its revelation more than 1500 years ago as Allah has promised that it would be free from any human changes until the day of judgment.
The foundations regarding Islamic Clothing are mentioned in the Quran and through Prophet Muhammad’s (saws) teachings and practices. The primary purpose of Islamic Clothing is to cover a man and a woman’s body as prescribed by Islamic law. This article briefly delineates the various forms of Islamic Clothing worn by Muslims across the world.
The common Islamic teachings require women to cover all their bodies with the exception of the front part of the face and hands (from the wrist area to the fingers). All other areas are required to be covered.
Understanding the concept of “Islamic Clothing” also requires an understanding of the term mahram and non-mahram. Although Muslim men and women are required to dress modestly at all times, a Muslim women is usually not subject to the same Islamic teachings in front of mahram men. Mahram men include husbands, brothers, fathers, fathers-in-law, sons and certain other close relationships. Everyone else not permitted in Islamic religion fall under the category of non-mahram.
Abaya
Abaya are robes like dresses that Muslim women wear on top of regular clothing. The primary purpose of wearing an abaya is to completely cover oneself so as not to expose any bodily attributes or beauty as Islam instructs women to guard their beauty from all men except those who are specifically allowed.
Head abaya – Certain religious interpretations require a women to dress in clothing that should not expose any body formations whatsoever. In such cases, Muslim women wear abaya dresses that rest on top of their heads and extend below the ankles. This ensures that a women’s body formations stay hidden from men who are not lawful to a woman.
Black abaya – Black abaya are more commonly worn in black in most middle eastern countries, especially those in the Guf region. These countries include Saudi-Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar and other neighboring countries.
White abaya – These abayas are populary worn in Far Eastern muslim countries.
Colored abaya – As abaya are popularly worn among Muslim women, abaya designers have created new abaya fashions and have designed embroidered and colored abaya. These abaya are popularly worn in Jordan, western countries and are also now being worn in Middle Eastern countries.
Abaya dresses come in many types of fabrics. However, Rayon/Polyester material is the most common fabric used in their manufacture.
Other fabrics used include cotton, chiffone and georgette.
Jilbab
The word Jilbab refers to “something that covers”. Jilbab are often used synonymously with Abayas. However, new clothing trends set Jilbab apart from Abaya dresses. Jilbabs are more fashionable and western looking long coat like dresses that cover the body. Most women wear Jilbab over regular clothing.
Scarves / Shawls
Scarves and Shalwls are worn as Hijab to cover the head fully, the neck and the upper chest areas of the body. Scarves and shawls worn for this purpose usually have larger dimensions to provide coverage of the mentioned areas. As scarves and shawls are worn by non-Muslim women as well, Muslim women find larger selection of designs and colors and therefore use them as Hijab.
Niqab
Niqab is a garment that enables Muslim women to cover their faces from non-mahram men. Niqab is widely used by Muslim women who believe in the Islamic teachings of covering ones face also (besides the head and hair)from non-mahram men. Figure 5 illustrates Niqab.
Long Skirts
As Muslim women are required to cover themselves from top to toe, long skirts are popular among Muslim women. These popular skirts extend all the way upto the ankles to provide full coverage of the legs.
Long skirts are commonly found in western markets and therefore are less challenging to find and wear for Muslim women.
Long Blouses
As mentioned earlier, one of the primary requirements of dressing up in front of non-mahram men is that Muslim women dress modestly and not reveal their bodies in the nude or by wearing tight clothing that reveals body shapes and contours. As wearing trousers sometimes makes it challenging to meet that requirement, Muslim women prefer wearing long tops and blouses to cover the hip and waist area.
Each year more and more people become interested and decide to enter the field of nursing. Today, nursing is one of the few careers that are still in great demand, and during this economic recession, the numbers of new nursing students are astounding. For those of you that are considering nursing schools, we will discuss the top nursing programs in colleges and universities for 2009. Nursing programs are flexible and there are great online programs that are also important to consider.
The University of Washington’s nursing program is one of the top nursing degrees in the country. Located in Seattle, Washington, the University of Washington provides nursing students with a well rounded education, plus hands-on training through the university’s medical center. This excellent institution has a history of well funded nurse training programs that further expand one’s education level.
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is also one of the top nursing programs in the county. Located in beautiful Chapel Hill, North Carolina, this university’s BSN program is amongst the most popular programs that the school offers. UNC also offers a nursing master’s program, registered nurse specific options, doctoral programs, and fellowships. UNC has consistently been ranked as one of the best schools in the country and proudly offers distance learning in their nursing department.
Another excellent nursing program can be found at John Hopkins University. In the heart of Baltimore, Maryland, John Hopkins has a program that consists on degrees ranging from a BSN to doctoral degrees in Nursing Philosophy and Nursing Practice. John Hopkins also offers post doctoral degrees and continuing education courses.
Located in Charlottesville, Virginia, the University of Virginia is another nursing school that is among the best in the nation. The University of Virginia has a robust nursing school with many of the degree programs mentioned. This school also offers direct entry MSN programs for individuals with a bachelor’s degree in another disciple, as well as joint degree programs.
The college of Nursing at the University of Iowa is our final traditional Nursing program on the list of excellence. Similar to the schools mentioned above, the University of Iowa has a well rounded list of degree programs. However, this nursing school also boasts certificate and dual degree programs. Consistently being ranked among the top nursing schools in the county, the University of Iowa also provides great resources for all nursing students.
Unfortunately, not all of us live in proximity to a great nursing school and those who do may find attending traditional programs to be a challenge when working in a job and caring for a family. For those individuals, there is a list of the top five online nursing schools, as well.
The first top nursing school on our list is the online program at Indiana State University. This program offers many programs including ones for a licensed practicing nurse as well as a BSN program and registered nurse programs. Indiana State University also offers a master’s degree program that includes a Family Nurse Practitioner focus. The Indiana State program is accredited with a rolling enrollment, and they are one of the few programs offered worldwide.
Another top nursing program on our list is the online nursing program at the University of Phoenix. Though this program does offer a great BS in nursing program, it gets high marks for their variety in Master’s degrees programs, offering master’s degrees in nursing, health administration, and a few others. All of the universities programs are accredited and they have rolling enrollment enabling you to begin whenever you are ready and able.
Grand Canyon University is the next online program on the list, and they also have an impressive list of degree programs. Their curriculum proudly offers a master’s degree in Nursing Education as well as Nursing Leadership in Health Care Systems. All of their programs are accredited and they offer enrollment each semester.
Kaplan University is third on the list and they offer a BSN program for registered nurses and a few nursing specialty certifications. Kaplan is probably the most well known name on the online list as they are one of the few programs available worldwide. Their programs are accredited and they operate on a quarterly enrollment schedule.
The South University is the final online program on our list and they offer a registered nurse to BSN degree and a MSN degree as well. Although, this program does not currently offer the variety of degree as some of the others, they do offer financial aid and scholarships. This program is available worldwide and accredited with an enrollment period that occurs eight terms each year.
There are a great nursing programs all over the country, but be sure to do your home work and choose the right nursing school for you, whether it is at a university or through an online program.
The 29th India International Trade fair (IITF) News and Informations
The India International Trade Fair also known as IITf is a biggest showcase of fair in the capital of India, New Delhi. This popular showcase event provides a common platform for the manufacturers, traders, exporters and importers. It is a multi-product exhibition has on display a wide range of products and services. The event is held between 14 – 27 November every year at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi. It is a major tourist attraction and millions of people visit the fair every year. This annual event provides a common platform for the manufacturers, traders, exporters and importers. The fair displays comprises a wide range ofproducts and services including Home accessories, Children toys, Automobiles, Coir Products, Jute, Textiles, Garments, Household Appliance, Kitchen Appliances, Processed food, Beverages, Confectionery, Drugs, Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals, Cosmetics, Body care & Health care products, Telecommunication, Power sector, Electronic Sector, Furniture, Home Furnishings, Sports Goods, Engineering Goods etc.
2010 New Delhi Games Events and Preparation
Ever since its inception in 1980 IITF has evolved as a major event for the Business community. It is a premier event organized by the India Trade Promotion Organization (ITPO), the nodal trade promotion agency of the Government of India. The IITF is international consumer goods fair. Due to its wide range of different areas this fair is an audience magnet and very popular among exhibitors. Here visitors will receive information on the latest products and trends in various industries.
The participation figures verify the huge worldwide response of IITF. This coming 29th edition of IITF (2009) will have more than 8000 national and 350 international exhibiting companies. The fair will expected to attract a huge audience of more than 4 million general visitors and 2,75,000 business visitors including 91 delegations from 53 countries.
The 29th India International Trade fair (IITF) News and Informations
Timings of 29th India International Trade Fair (IITF) in Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
In this time there is a slight change in the timings of the 29th India International Trade fair. First Five days of this fair are reserved for the business visitors. The opening of this event is in Saturday the 14th Nov and the closing will be Saturday, the 27th Nov.
14th to 18th November: Business Visitors
19th to 27th November: General Public
Time: 9:30 am – 7:30 pm
Place: Pragati Bhawan, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
Entry from Gate No. 1, 2, 5, 7, 10
Nearest Delhi Metro Rail Station: Walking Distance from Pragati Maidan Metro Station.
New Delhi 10th Auto Expo 2010 Timings, Venue, Date